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Fair market value: who sets it?

The value an app shows on your card is its own figure, and the sell-back is a share of it. Here is what each app's documents say about that figure, and how to check one yourself.

sampled values above market28 of 29
apps name a price source2 of 27
will not disclose the model4
Charizard ex, 151 199
  1. Packs.com shows$366.17+9% against market
  2. Market price$336.78TCGplayer, 5 Oct 2026
  3. Sell-back$366.17100% of the app's value

Charizard ex, 151. At its published rate, the sell-back works out at 108.7% of the market price, paid in site credit.

Three numbers, two of them the app's

Worked on Charizard ex from 151, as Packs.com showed it on 6 October 2026.

The app's value

$366.17Set by the appShown on the pack page and on your pull. Apps call it FMV, estimated value or market value.

The market price

$336.78Set by buyers and sellersWhat copies of the card have sold for. A marketplace records it; nobody at the app decides it.

The sell-back

$366.17Set by the appIts value, times its rate, less its fee: 100% here, paid in site credit.

A percentage only means something once you know what it is a percentage of. Each app's rate, fee and form of payment are on the cash-out page.

Who sets it, app by app

Where a document says who sets the value, it is the app. They differ in what they commit to about how. 23 of 27 were opened on 7 October 2026.

The classes are our reading of each document, not a rating. Tap one to see its apps.

  • Fanatics Instant Rips

    Names source: Card Ladder
    “Offers are transparently based on trusted valuations from Card Ladder data”
    The help page for Instant Rips did not render for our reader, so this is the launch post, not the terms.Fanatics Live launch postNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Packs.com

    Names source: TCGplayer
    “Card values are based on live TCGplayer market data for the exact printing and condition (Near Mint by default).”
    The same article: “The Coin value shown for a card is the market value plus a small amount for taxes and handling”.Help centre: how prices are setNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Arena Club

    Describes inputs
    “Factors such as Card condition and grading (as applicable), and item rarity and demand, are considered in this evaluation, and the resulting Arena Club Offer amount is equal to 100% of our estimated value of the item(s), less a 10% fee.”
    Terms of serviceNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Lastpack

    Describes inputs
    “The FMV that lastpack uses may not match published market values.”
    “lastpack uses a proprietary system to generate its FMV”, from realtime sales statistics.
    • Says it may differ from market
    Terms of service, section 4.4No commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Phygitals

    Describes inputs
    “FMV is determined at the time of the pull using pricing data from industry-standard pricing providers for graded collectibles.”
    The providers are not named on that page. The terms add: “FMV does not guarantee that a card will sell at the indicated price”.
    • Says it may differ from market
    Docs: pack opening and buybackNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Packz

    Describes inputs
    “The estimated market value is determined using recent comparable sales and other market data, along with grading and other proprietary factors, and may differ from prices you could obtain independently”
    Set in capitals in the original. Elsewhere the terms say the value is “as determined by Packz”.
    • Says it may differ from market
    TermsNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • RipRip.io

    Describes inputs
    “Estimated values use recent market data and comparable sales.”
    The answer goes on: “Actual resale value depends on market conditions, card condition, grading, rarity, demand, and other factors.”
    • Says it may differ from market
    How it works: FAQNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Rips by Triumph

    Describes inputs
    “The FMV that Triumph uses may not match published market values.”
    The section says Triumph “uses realtime sales statistics” and “a proprietary system” that weighs rarity among other factors.
    • Says it may differ from market
    Terms of use, section 5.4No commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Stadium Vault

    Describes inputs
    “Factors such as Card condition, rarity, and demand are considered in this evaluation, and the resulting Stadium Vault Instant Offer amount is equal to 100% of our estimated value of the Cards, less a 10% fee.”
    A completed sell-back cannot be undone over a “dispute over the estimated value, pricing methodology, or fair market value determination”.Terms of serviceNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Rip Rush

    Describes inputs
    “The FMV that the Company uses may not match published market values.”
    “The Company uses a proprietary system to generate its FMV”, from real-time sales statistics.
    • Says it may differ from market
    Terms of service, section 5.4No commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • ClutchPacks

    Describes inputs
    “The fair market value of an Asset is determined based on observable market data including an evaluation of the latest available comparisons/transactions and is not subject to negotiation.”
    • Not open to negotiation
    Terms of service, section 6.3No commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Gemint

    Describes inputs
    “FMV is determined by us in our sole discretion, may change at any time without notice, and may differ from prices for similar cards on other marketplaces.”
    The method “may take into account recent sales data, market listings, condition, grade, and other factors we consider relevant”.
    • Says it may differ from market
    Terms of service, section 6.2No commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Crown Cards

    Describes inputs
    “Estimated Market Value may differ from prices available on third-party sales channels, grading-company tools, pricing tools, or independent sales.”
    Set by CrownCards from comparable sales, grading, rarity, liquidity, “proprietary models, and other factors CrownCards considers relevant”.
    • Says it may differ from market
    Terms, section 5.4No commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Repackz

    Will not disclose
    “We alone determine the valuation model and do not disclose its specifics.”
    The next sentence of the clause: “It is not negotiable nor subject to debate or dispute.”
    • Not open to negotiation
    Collectibles.com terms and conditionsNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Courtyard

    Will not disclose
    “Courtyard does not disclose its model for determining fair market value.”
    Its help centre describes “a proprietary pricing algorithm” that reads recent sales.
    • Not open to negotiation
    Terms of serviceNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • rip.fun

    Will not disclose
    “ripdotfun does not disclose its model for determining fair market value”
    “The fair market value is determined solely by ripdotfun at its discretion and is not subject to negotiation”.
    • Not open to negotiation
    Terms of serviceNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Beezie

    Will not disclose
    “Beezie does not disclose its model for determining fair market value.”
    The value “is determined solely by Beezie at its discretion and is not subject to negotiation or contestation”. Values shown on its Claw tiers “may differ from actual resale value”.
    • Says it may differ from market
    • Not open to negotiation
    Terms of useNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Tilt Rips

    No method
    “historical pricing, marketplace comps, estimated values, floor prices, buyback quotes, ratings, rarity indications, and similar information are informational only and may be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, or unavailable”
    The terms do not say where a card's market value comes from.
    • Says it may differ from market
    Terms and conditionsNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Ripit

    No method
    “Any estimated values provided through the Services are for informational purposes only, may be based on third-party data, and do not represent a guaranteed outcome, appraisal, or resale value.”
    • Says it may differ from market
    Terms of serviceNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • “keep it or sell it back to us on the spot for 85% of its insured value”
    The page does not say who sets the insured value or from what.Docs: product infoNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • MNSTR

    No method
    “Every card you win comes with a guaranteed buyback at up to 95% of its fair market value.”
    The terms mention only “an FMV-based USDm offer”. Neither page says how the value is set.Homepage FAQNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • BOXED.GG

    No method
    “Any card can be sold back to BOXED for its gem value, at any time.”
    Neither this article nor the gems guide says how a card's gem value is set. The terms page did not load.Help centre: cardsNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • DOPA

    No method
    “After ripping, you can convert any card to credits at 100% of its value and use those credits to rip more packs.”
    The terms and conditions say nothing about how a card's value is set.How it worksNo commissionRead 7 October 2026
  • Slabz

    Not confirmed
    “Or sell it back within 72 hours for at least 85% of its current value.”
    The terms render only in a browser and were not opened on 7 October. From the dataset: the terms state no rate.Homepage, How it works tabNo commissionRead 6 October 2026
  • Underdog Rips

    Not confirmed
    “the buyback offer is set at 100% of FMV — the same value determined at pack reveal”
    The page refused our request on 7 October. From the dataset: a value Underdog sets itself, from Alt, CardLadder and its own pricing system.Help centre: how a card's value is determinedNo commissionRead 6 October 2026
  • ““Marketplace Surcharge” means a transaction surcharge by PowerPacks deducted from the Display Price.”
    The page refused our request on 7 October. From the dataset: the terms speak only of a “Display Price” shown on the site.Sale agreementNo commissionRead 6 October 2026
  • ripz.gg

    Not confirmed
    “Turn duplicates back into gems at up to 90% of market value.”
    The site renders only in a browser and was not opened on 7 October. The line is advertised, not in the terms.How this worksNo commissionRead 6 October 2026

Rips by Triumph, Rip Rush, and Lastpack use the same sentence, word for word but for the company's name. 11 apps in all warn in writing that their value may differ from market prices or be inaccurate.

The value against the market

29 ungraded cards on 3 apps: each app's value read on 6 October 2026, against TCGplayer's market price for the same card.

  • Tilt RipsSays nothing on method+26%6 of 6 above market
    −20%market price+45%
  • Packs.comNames its price source: TCGplayer+11%17 of 17 above market
    −20%market price+45%
  • RipRip.ioDescribes its inputs+4%5 of 6 above market
    −20%market price+45%

One dot is one card. The dark bar is the middle card, and the figure beside the name. Orange dots sit above the market price.

A sell-back is a share of the app's value, so a high value lifts it. On Tilt Rips, the middle card was valued +26% against market, and 90% of its value, the rate it advertises, is above the market price on 6 of 6 cards. These are sums from published rates: no offer was seen.

Packs.com names TCGplayer as its source and still sits above it: its help centre says the coin value is market value “plus a small amount for taxes and handling”. Every card and its source is in the offer checker's value table.

Which market price?

One card has several published prices. 26 cards, read on 6 October 2026: tap one.

Charizard, Base Set

Charizard

Base Set · 4/102 · ungraded95% apartthe lowest and the highest of TCGplayer's three figures
  • Lowest listing$475
  • Middle listing$627.71
  • Market price$928.32
Cardmarket, average sold: €473.14 over 7 days, €704.55 over 30TCGplayer, 6 Oct 2026

The two documents that name a price source do not say which of its figures the value tracks, and the price feed gives no condition for the lowest listing. So a value can sit some way from the market price without contradicting the terms.

Check a comp yourself

Four checks, worked on Charizard ex from 151: the one card we hold both an app's value and a full set of listing prices for.

1

Name the exact card

151 · 199/165Holo, ungradedSet, number, printing and grade. A different printing or grade is a different price.
2

Read sold prices, not asking prices

Listings from $299.99, middle $367.20$336.78TCGplayer's market price comes from its own recent sales. A listing is what a seller hopes for.
3

Set the app's value against it

$366.17 ÷ $336.78+9%Packs.com's value for the same card, read on 6 October 2026.
4

Then judge the offer

Sell-back: $366.17 in site credit$298.10What selling it yourself at market leaves, in cash, after a 10% fee and $5 postage. Compare like with like: site credit is not cash.

Where this stops

What was read for this page, and what was not.

Documents

23 of 27 appsTerms, help pages or launch posts opened on 7 October 2026. The other 4 refused the request or render only in a browser, and are marked not confirmed.

Values against market

29 cards, 3 appsUngraded Pokémon cards of $5 and up, on one day. Too few to say how an app values cards in general.

Not checked

Graded slabsMany apps deal in graded slabs, and the price feed used here carries none. No value was read inside an app, no sell-back offer was seen, and no card was bought.

Questions people ask

What does fair market value mean on a card rip app?

It is the app's own dollar figure for a card, and the number its sell-back offer is a share of. It is not a quoted market price: 11 of the 27 apps say in writing that their figure may differ from market prices or be inaccurate.

Who decides the value of my card?

Where a document says who, it is the app. 2 name the outside price data they start from, 11 describe their inputs, 4 say they will not disclose the model and 6 say nothing about how it is set.

Can I dispute the value an app puts on a card?

ClutchPacks, Courtyard, rip.fun, Beezie, and Repackz say in their terms that the value is not open to negotiation. What you can do is turn the offer down and have the card shipped, where the app ships: keep, sell or ship prices that choice.

Is a value above the market price bad for me?

Not on the sell-back, which grows with the value. It matters before you buy: a pack's stated contents are added up in the app's own values, so they read richer than a sale would return. The pull checklist shows a pack's contents card by card.

Sources37

  1. Fanatics Instant Rips: Fanatics Live launch post about.fanatics.live
  2. Packs.com: Help centre: how prices are set help.packs.com
  3. Arena Club: Terms of service info.arenaclub.com
  4. Lastpack: Terms of service, section 4.4 support.lastpack.com
  5. Phygitals: Docs: pack opening and buyback docs.phygitals.com
  6. Packz: Terms packz.io
  7. RipRip.io: How it works: FAQ riprip.io
  8. Rips by Triumph: Terms of use, section 5.4 docs.triumpharcade.com
  9. Stadium Vault: Terms of service stadium-vault.gitbook.io
  10. Rip Rush: Terms of service, section 5.4 riprush.net
  11. ClutchPacks: Terms of service, section 6.3 clutchpacks.io
  12. Gemint: Terms of service, section 6.2 help.gemint.io
  13. Crown Cards: Terms, section 5.4 crowncards.io
  14. Repackz: Collectibles.com terms and conditions collectibles.com
  15. Courtyard: Terms of service docs.courtyard.io
  16. rip.fun: Terms of service docs.rip.fun
  17. Beezie: Terms of use docs.beezie.com
  18. Tilt Rips: Terms and conditions tiltrips.com
  19. Ripit: Terms of service docs.ripit.co
  20. Collector Crypt: Docs: product info docs.collectorcrypt.com
  21. MNSTR: Homepage FAQ mnstr.xyz
  22. BOXED.GG: Help centre: cards helpdesk.boxed.gg
  23. DOPA: How it works dopa-global.com
  24. Slabz: Homepage, How it works tab slabz.com
  25. Underdog Rips: Help centre: how a card's value is determined help.underdogsports.com
  26. GameStop Power Packs: Sale agreement powerpacks.gamestop.com
  27. ripz.gg: How this works ripz.gg
  28. Packs.com: card values it shows api.packs.com
  29. Packs.com: card values it shows api.packs.com
  30. Tilt Rips: card values it shows tiltrips.com
  31. Tilt Rips: card values it shows tiltrips.com
  32. RipRip.io: card values it shows api.riprip.io
  33. Tilt Rips: sell-back rate tiltrips.com
  34. Packs.com: sell-back rate packs.com
  35. RipRip.io: sell-back rate riprip.io
  36. TCGdex card API: TCGplayer and Cardmarket prices, one record per card api.tcgdex.net
  37. TCGplayer: Charizard ex, 151 tcgplayer.com
Alexander Korsager

Alexander Korsager

Every figure was read on public pages between 6 October 2026 and 7 October 2026. Nothing here has been tested with money yet. Clauses are quoted as each app published them on the date shown on its card. The classes are our reading and do not feed a rating: how apps are scored is on the rating method page.